Justice-Involved Population

The justice-involved population is disproportionately male, minority and low income. Mental health conditions are over-represented, with some estimates indicating that between 35% and 45% of those in jails and prisons have a history of mental health diagnoses, with the majority reporting major depressive disorder. Approximately two out of every three inmates in state prisons and jails meet the medical criteria for substance abuse disorder. According the National Alliance for the Mentally Ill, two million people with mental illness are booked into jails each year, the majority of whom are non-violent. Not surprisingly, states with the least access to mental health services, have more adults in the criminal justice system. Florida falls into this category. While in the criminal justice system, inmates are provided with varying degrees and quality of healthcare services, but after leaving many lose access to the services and benefits they need to maintain their healthcare and treatment regimens. They may be released with only a short supply of medication, but no coordination to ensure the continuity of their treatment. Medical records often aren’t transferred, which creates barriers for providers.  A criminal record makes it difficult for people to get jobs and housing, so many end-up homeless, in emergency rooms or back in jail or prison. Health centers can be an important bridge for those re-entering society.

Justice-Involved Population Resources